THEME: "The Role of New Technologies in the Fields of Catalysis and Chemical Science"
Technion– Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
Title: Concepts of surface tension and adsorption revisited
Abraham (Avi) Marmur received his D.Sc. in 1974 at the
chemical engineering department, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology,
then spent two years in Buffalo, NY as a postdoc with Eli Ruckenstein. He
returned to Technion in 1976 as a faculty member and is now a Professor
Emeritus. He spent two Sabbatical years, one at the University of Wisconsin,
Madison, and another at the IBM Almaden Research Center. Prof. Marmur has
worked and published extensively in the field of interfacial phenomena, and his
publications are highly cited. In addition, he was an editor of Reviews in
Chemical Engineering, and was on the advisory committee/editorial board of
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Journal of Adhesion Science and
Technology, Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, Colloids and surfaces A,
Surface Reports, Entropy, and Surface Innovations. At Technion, professor
Marmur received awards for excellence in research and in teaching.
The fundamental concepts of surface tension and adsorption
are revisited. It is shown that surface tension of a liquid can be defined
without the concept of dividing surface and that this definition also clarifies
the adsorption equation. In addition, it is demonstrated that very negative
pressures must exist in the interfacial layer. Finally, the concept of surface
tension of a solid is critically discussed.