Medicated Intrauterine Devices

Medicated Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are a form of long-acting reversible contraception that are placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. These devices release hormones, typically progestin, to enhance their contraceptive effect and provide additional health benefits.

Key features include:

1. Hormonal Release: Medicated IUDs continuously release progestin, which thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg and thins the uterine lining to inhibit implantation.

2. Long-Term Protection: They can provide effective contraception for several years, ranging from three to seven years, depending on the type.

3. Menstrual Regulation: Many users experience lighter periods and reduced menstrual cramps, while some may stop menstruating altogether.

4. Quick and Convenient: IUDs are a "set it and forget it" method, requiring minimal maintenance after insertion, which is typically performed by a healthcare professional.

5. Non-contraceptive Benefits: In addition to preventing pregnancy, medicated IUDs can be used to treat conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding and endometriosis.