Anemia & Iron Disorders

Anemia & Iron Disorders involve conditions that affect the number or function of red blood cells and iron metabolism. Anemia is characterized by low hemoglobin or red blood cell counts, leading to fatigue, weakness, and reduced oxygen delivery. Iron disorders include both iron deficiency, which impairs red blood cell production, and iron overload, which can damage organs. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and iron studies, and treatment depends on the underlying cause, including iron supplementation, dietary management, medications, or blood transfusions.

• Anemia is a condition characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or low hemoglobin levels, leading to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
• Iron Disorders include iron deficiency, iron overload (hemochromatosis), and related metabolic imbalances affecting red blood cell production.
• Common causes include nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, genetic conditions, or blood loss.
• Diagnosis involves blood tests, including hemoglobin, hematocrit, iron studies, and sometimes bone marrow evaluation.
• Treatment depends on the cause and may include iron supplementation, dietary changes, medications, or blood transfusions.
• Research focuses on understanding molecular mechanisms, improving diagnostics, and developing novel therapies for anaemia and iron-related disorders.