THEME: "Emerging Challenges and Advances in Neurology and Neuropsychiatry"
Neuromuscular disorders are acquired or inherited
(genetic) conditions that affect the functioning of the muscles. Neuromuscular
disorders affect the nerves that control voluntary muscles and the nerves that
communicate sensory information back to the brain. Nerve cells send and receive
electrical messages to and from the body to help control voluntary muscles.
Neuromuscular disorders tend to be progressive in nature, and result in muscle
weakness and fatigue. Some neuromuscular disorders are present at birth, some
manifest in childhood, and others have an adult onset. The disease may be
genetically passed down or due to a spontaneous genetic mutation, may be due to
an abnormal immune response, inflammation, poisoning,
toxins or tumours.