Environmental and Public Health Impacts

Environmental and public health impacts often go hand in hand, as changes in the natural environment can directly influence human well-being. Pollution from waste, industry, and transportation can contaminate air, water, and soil, leading to respiratory illnesses, waterborne diseases, and long-term health issues such as cancer or neurological disorders. Poor waste management and exposure to hazardous materials can further increase risks for vulnerable communities. At the same time, environmental degradation—like climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss—can intensify natural disasters and reduce access to clean resources. Addressing these impacts requires strong environmental policies, sustainable urban planning, and public health interventions that prioritize prevention and resilience.