Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) & Urban Recycling

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) refers to the everyday garbage and refuse generated by households, businesses, schools, and municipal services—items like packaging, food scraps, paper, plastics, and yard waste. As urban populations grow, managing MSW efficiently becomes increasingly important to reduce environmental impacts and maintain healthy living conditions. Urban recycling is a key strategy, focusing on collecting, sorting, and processing recyclable materials so they can re-enter the production cycle instead of ending up in landfills or incinerators. Effective urban recycling programs rely on community participation, accessible infrastructure, and clear policies, contributing to cleaner cities and a more sustainable resource loop.