THEME: "Fostering Advancements in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology"
University of Zululand, South Africa
Title: Mechanochemical synthesis, PXRD, TGA, SEM characterization and antimycobacterial study of co-crystal of oleanolic acid with isoniazid.
The work presented here involves investigation of co-crystals involving
isoniazid and oleanolic acid. A 1:1 co-crystal involving isoniazid with
oleanolic acid, Isoniazid, a foremost first-line drug recommended by the World
Health Organization for the treatment of tuberculosis, which causes damage to
the liver and oleanolic acid, a hepatotoxicity naturally occurring compound and
posses moderately antimycobacterial activity, The cocrystal between the two
compounds have been synthesized for the first time. Considering drug
combination perspective, this is an interesting pharmaceutical co-crystal
because of the known side effect of isoniazid therapy which might be improved
upon by the presence of the oleanolic acid. The co-crystal compound was
characterized using PXRD, TGA and SEM which were further evaluated for in vitro anti-TB and cytotoxicity and
selectivity index, using Human Embryonic Kidney (HEK 293) and Human
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cells.