THEME: "Explore the Standardized Development of Optics, Photonics & Laser"
EPRI, Egypt
Title: Photonics and Nanotechnology in Environmental Applications: A New Frontier in Water Treatment and Desalination
Dr.
Mahmoud Fathy Mubarak, an Associate Professor at the Egyptian Petroleum
Research Institute (EPRI), has over 13 years of expertise in water treatment
technology and environmental chemistry. His academic journey includes a B.Sc.
(2009), M.Sc. (2014), and Ph.D. (2018). Dr. Mubarak has published over 105
papers in high-impact journals, focusing on water management, oil production,
and nanotechnology. He has authored 10 books and contributed to numerous
collaborative projects, including 10 STDF-funded water treatment ventures.
Recognized for his contributions, he received an award from the Federation of
Arab Scientific Research Council in 2020. Dr. Mubarak also serves on the Board
of Directors at the Core Lab Center and is an active member of several
international societies. His expertise extends beyond academia, with over 350
studies on water compatibility for global oil corporations, participation in 30
conferences, and an issued patent in nanotechnology.
This study explores the integration of photonics and nanotechnology in advancing environmental applications, with a particular focus on water treatment and desalination. As global demand for clean water escalates, innovative approaches are essential to overcome the limitations of traditional methods. We present a comprehensive analysis of photonic processes and nanostructured materials that enhance the efficiency of membrane-based desalination systems. Photonic techniques, such as UV-assisted photocatalysis, are highlighted for their role in breaking down contaminants, while nanomaterials, such as quantum dots and metal oxide nanoparticles, provide superior filtration and scale inhibition. The scope of the research includes experimental methodologies to fabricate and characterize nanocomposite membranes, using advanced techniques like SEM and FTIR spectroscopy to evaluate performance improvements. The results show significant enhancement in desalination efficiency, particularly in reducing energy consumption and increasing membrane longevity. Furthermore, the synergistic effects of incorporating natural waste-derived materials are explored for their eco-friendly and cost-effective potential. Conclusions indicate that integrating photonic and nanotechnological advancements can revolutionize desalination processes, making them more sustainable and scalable. This study sets a new frontier for future research in environmental nanotechnology and its practical applications. Abstract should give clear indication of the objectives, scope, results, methods used, and conclusion of your work. One figure and one table can be included in your results and discussions.