THEME: "Recent Research Methodologies and Discoveries in Physics and Quantum Physics"
Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Poland
Title: Plasma and Nuclear Fusion: The boon about to fuel our lives
Radhika Mishra,currently doing my internship from Institute of Plass and Laser Micro fusion, since 1stMarch, 2023. I have completed my B.Tech m Mody University of Science and Technology, India, in Nuclear Science and
Technology, in May, 2022. In September, 2022, I went for MSc in Nuclear Energy
Production and Industrial Applications from IMTA tlantique, where I received adirect admission into second year with fee scholarship.
As a school student around class 11, I was
always inclined towards reading books written by Sir Stephen Hawking, giving
rise to my interest towards this domain. Currently, I am working on the
relevant code for tokamak called Tecxy, as a part of my internship. I do plan
to further, go ahead with my Ph.D in this field and serve my country with the
knowledge and experiences I gain.
The
plasma, according to the various sources, is the fourth state of matter and is
essentially a very hot, ionized gas. Any ionized gas cannot be called a plasma, of
course as there is always some small degree of ionization in any gas. As Sir
Francis F.Chen puts: “A plasma is a quasineutral gas of charged and neutral
particles which exhibits collective behavior”. Quasineutral indicates the
overall neutrality due to equal amount of ions and electrons, and collective
behaviour talks of motions that depend not only on local conditions but on the
state of the plasma in remote regions, as well. These terms are characteristics
of plasma, in addition to Debye length and resulting Debye shielding.
Plasma is
what makes up the Sun and most of the Universe. It is so hot (millions of
Kelvin) that it cannot be contained physically. Instead, magnetic confinement
is used.
Surprisingly
enough, plasma is the most plentiful form of matter in the Universe as our
Universe is 99.9% plasma. A core challenge in nuclear fusion is to shape and
maintain a high - temperature plasma within the tokamak vessel.
In this presentation,
I intend to throw light on the most important topic of current times- “Nuclear
fusion and its bottomless barrel of power”. Various projects around the world
will also be highlighted , including my current work involving TCV (Tokamak a
Configuration Variable) and the elephant in the room in this regard, ITER
(International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor).