STD and HIV Infection

STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) and HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) are common infections spread through sexual contact, but they differ in their causes and effects. STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, are caused by bacteria or viruses and often cause symptoms like sores, discharge, or pain. Many can be treated with antibiotics, while viral infections like herpes or HPV can be managed but not cured. HIV, a virus that weakens the immune system, leads to AIDS if untreated. It requires lifelong treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Preventive measures, including condom use, vaccination, and regular testing, are crucial for both.