Kripa Arora

CHRIST (Deemed to be university), India

Counselling for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD): Integrating Psychosocial Perspective

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Biography

Kripa Arora is a graduate in Psychology (B.Sc.) with a strong academic foundation in mental health, behavioral science, and interdisciplinary healthcare research. She is a published author, having independently authored and published her own book, and has contributed to multiple research works, including three academic papers exploring diverse psychological and healthcare-related domains.

Abstract

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a severe X-linked recessive disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration, leading to significant physical disability and reduced life expectancy. While the medical management of DMD has improved over time, the psychosocial burden associated with the condition remains substantial and often under-addressed. This review aims to explore the psychological, emotional, and social challenges faced by individuals with DMD and their families, and to highlight the critical role of genetic counselling in managing these complexities.

The study synthesizes existing literature on psychosocial impacts, including anxiety, depression, social isolation, dependency, and reduced quality of life. It further examines the emotional strain on caregivers, including stress, guilt, financial burden, and family dynamics disruption. The role of counsellors is analyzed in terms of providing emotional support, facilitating coping strategies, assisting in ethical decision-making, and promoting social integration.

Findings suggest that integrating psychosocial care with clinical management significantly improves patient and family outcomes. Genetic counselling serves as a crucial bridge between medical treatment and emotional well-being, enabling informed decision-making and resilience building. However, counselors themselves face challenges such as emotional burnout, cultural sensitivity, and resource limitations.

The paper concludes that a multidisciplinary approach incorporating psychological support is essential for holistic DMD care. Strengthening counselling frameworks can enhance quality of life and help patients and families better navigate the long-term implications of the disease.