Social Determinants of Health

Social determinants of health (SDOH) refer to the various social, economic, and environmental factors that influence individual and community health outcomes. These determinants include aspects such as income level, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare, as well as physical environment factors like housing, neighborhood safety, and availability of nutritious food. SDOH play a critical role in shaping health disparities, as individuals from marginalized or lower-income backgrounds often face barriers that can lead to poorer health outcomes. Addressing these determinants is essential for promoting health equity and improving overall public health. By recognizing the impact of social factors on health, policymakers and healthcare providers can develop targeted interventions and community programs that aim to mitigate these disparities and promote healthier environments for all individuals.